Why Mesenchymal Stem Cell

Why Choose Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Therapy

Mesenchymal Stem Cells or MSCs are used in regenerative medicine. Here we discuss why mesenchymal stem cells are attractive for patients in search of novel therapies.

Know more about Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Mesenchymal stem cells have practical features such as high tissue repair capabilities. MSCs are capable of undergoing differentiation and can transform itself to bone, cartilage and adipose cell types so they are useful in treating diseases such as osteoarthritis, spinal cord injury and fracture healing. This capability helps in a patient’s healing and when harnessed, can greatly enhance patient’s well-being.

MSCs have a strong immunomodulating potential, meaning they can communicate with immune cells and have an ability to cause an anti-inflammatory effect. This characteristic is especially valuable when treating autoimmune diseases in which the immune system assaults healthy tissues. Due to this relaxation and tightening of immune responses, MSCs can alleviate the effects and embrace remodelling of affected tissues without causing reactions.

Compared with other types of stem cells, including embryonic stem cells, the MSCs can be derived from the patient’s own body, or autologous sources which would not trigger rejection from the patient’s body. In MSCs that are derived from a third party, they are relatively safe from causing a graft-versus-host disease even if they are sourced from the donor. This means that MSC therapy is safer in many treatments and therefore they allow more efficacious and inconvenience.

Primarily due to the enormous potential of MSCs, the multipotency has been applied in various medical specialties. They are used for management of diseases and disorders as diverse as orthopedic and sporting injuries and as complicated as diabetes and cardiovascular disorders. Continued studies are being conducted to try to understand other possible uses of these cells making MSCs valuable in many health concerns.

MSCs are generally derived from non-embryonal sources like a grown-up tissue or umbilical twine blood which significantly eliminates numerous ethical worries regarding almost all other stem cell compartments. These features make MSCs a much more ethical subject for research and development for the purpose of stem cell treatment, as opposed to other potential stem cell sources and they contribute to the enhancement of stem cell therapies without attracting several controversies.

Further investigations show that it is still possible to discover numerous applications of MSCs. Despite the fact that clinical trials were conducted to prove efficacy of tissue engineering in the field of medicine, recent application of tissue engineering has emerged in disciplines as diverse as reconstructive surgery, sports medicine, and even cosmetic surgery. During the recent years, as the knowledge about MSCs accumulated, the prospective for new therapies, as well as better treatment regimens, is rising steeply.

The STL confronts with and fits into the concept of personalized medicine adequately as effectively. It is also possible to develop treatment plans that are primary to the disease state of the patient, their medical history, and course of illness. Such customisation makes the treatment more efficient and at the same time, makes patients more engaged and satisfied.