Alzheimer disease is a progressive disease that impairs the mental functions and memory. This disease cannot be cured but still the person can feel better by acquiring treatment. This problem persists till the person dies. The memory, thinking skills and their ability to perform even smaller functions deteriorate gradually as they become still older. The symptoms of the patients can be noticed after 60 years and today in America nearly 5.5 million people are suffering from this disease.
This disease occurs due to the damage caused to the brain cells. Due to the damage caused in the brain cells, they cannot communicate with each other.
Diagnosis
Although, tests cannot determine if the person is suffering from dementia, the doctors can determine Alzheimer disease by conducting different types of examination such as physical examination, laboratory tests and other behavioral tests. But they cannot determine exactly the type of dementia of the patient.
Treatment and cure
Doctors prescribe drug treatment to the patients but they can temporarily cure the problems. They can suggest some non-drug therapies to cure some of the symptoms. But, yet the medical experts are deeply studying the root causes for dementia and are finding alternative treatments to alleviate this disease.
But the doctors suggest some ways to prevent the disease.
Physical exercise: A person who regularly performs exercise can lower the risk of dementia. By exercising, the brain cells become activated and the oxygen flows to the brain directly.
Diet factors: The person should follow healthy dietary pattern to keep the brain in healthy condition. They should preferably follow Mediterranean diet because it protects the cells of the brain. Such persons should also eat whole grains, fruits and vegetables and should not eat much meat.
Stem cell treatment
Doctors also suggest stem cell treatment for dementia. The stem cell therapy is useful in curing different diseases such as sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, aplastic anemia, spinal cord injury and other mental disorders.
The damaged neurons are replaced. The stem cells collected from the bone marrow are subjected to activation process. They are also subjected to concentration and then injected by the process of cerebral circulation. Due to the increased blood vessels flow, the patient is able to improve mental functioning.
Expert doctors can even normalize patient’s neuron cognitive brain functioning in 6 months, by undergoing the therapy.
Doctors also suggest stem cell therapy for alzheimer. This disease is caused mainly due to poor strokes in the brain and this disease is caused due to vascular dementia. The expert doctors use the safest technologies and medical procedures to improve the lifestyle and mental functioning of such patients.
Alzheimer disease cannot be determined with accuracy but yet the doctors can examine the characteristic tangles and plaques only by conducting microscopic examination. The two types of drugs that are used for treating cognitive symptoms are Cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine. The doctors can also prescribe antidepressants to cure the behavioral symptoms. Some of the anti-anxiety medications suggested by doctors are Klonopin and lorazepam.
In India, today nearly 4 million people are suffering from Alzheimer disease and hence many clinics provide alzheimer treatment in India. The Alzheimer’s Association also provides support to clinics and the people suffering from dementia.
Studies prove that the incidence rate appears to be higher in the rural north Indian regions. After the consensus, diagnostic procedures were conducted using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. So, the incidence rate per 1000 person is 11.67%. The incidence rate increases proportionately with age factor. But this condition should be treated and if left untreated the person will soon die. The symptoms of such patients can be noticed when they experience problems such as rapid decline in memory, learning, problem-solving and other mental functions