A Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) occurs when there is damaged to the spinal cord, disrupting its ability to transmit messages between the brain and rest of body. This can result on varying degrees of paralysis and loss of sensation below the level of injury. There are two main types of SCI as complete and incomplete.
In Bangladesh, spinal cord injury (SCI) present significant challenges due to limited healthcare resources and infrastructure. Traumatic incidents, such as road accidents and falls, are primary causes of SCI, with inadequate safety measures exacerbating the risk. Access to specialized treatment and rehabilitation services is often restricted, resulting in suboptimal outcomes for individuals with SCI.
In a complete SCI, there is a total loss of sensation and motor function below the level of injury. This often results in paralysis of both legs (paraplegia) or all four limbs (quadriplegia). In an incomplete SCI, some function remains below the level of injury. This can lead to partial paralysis or varying degrees of sensory and motor function impairment.
The causes of SCI vary, including traumatic incidents like car accidents, falls, and sport injuries, as well as non-traumatic causes such as tumors, infections, and degenerative diseases. The treatment for SCI aims to stabilize the injury, prevent further damage, and promote recovery. This may involve surgery, medication, rehabilitation therapy, assistive devices, and lifestyle modifications. While advancements in treatment have improved outcomes, SCI remains life-altering condition requiring long-term care and support.
Stem Cell Treatment for Spinal Cord Injury in Bangladesh: –
“Stem cell treatment for spinal cord injury (SCI)” holds promise as potential therapeutic avenue in Bangladesh, where traditional treatment options are often limited. Stem cell therapy involves the use of specialized cells that have the ability to differentiate into various cell types, potentially aiding in tissue repair and regeneration.
In Bangladesh specially in Dhaka, Sylhet, Bogura, stem cell therapy for SCI is gradually gaining attention, with a few medical facilities offering such treatments. These facilities often collaborate with international organizations or experts to implement stem cell therapies effectively. One notable player in the region is “Stem Cell Cure India”, a private company based in India that specializes in stem cell therapies for various conditions, including SCI.
“Stem Cell Cure India” offers advanced stem cell treatments for SCI, utilizing mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from sources such as bone marrow or umbilical cord tissue. These MSCs have shown potential in promoting tissue regeneration, reducing inflammation, and improving neurological function in preclinical and clinical studies.
Stem cells have the capacity to replace damaged cells and promote tissue repair in the injured spinal cord, potentially restoring lost neurological function. This regenerative ability can lead to improvements in motor function, sensation, and overall quality of life for individuals with SCI.
Stem cell Treatment in Bangladesh offers the possibility of minimally invasive procedures, reducing the risks associated with conventional surgical interventions. Transplantation of stem cell can be performed via intrathecal injection or direct implantation into the injured spinal cord, offering a potentially safer and more accessible treatment option for patients.
Overall, stem cell treatment for spinal cord injury represents groundbreaking advancement in regenerative medicine, offering hope for improved outcomes and quality of life for individuals living with this devastating condition.