Stem cell therapy serves as one of the most innovative approaches of contemporary medicine that can provide effective cures for a number of diseases previously considered incurable and degenerative. The science in this approach lies in the stem cells which are seeds of multiple forms of living tissue. These are applied in mending damaged tissues and organs, replacing injured or dead cells, and promoting faster recovery. As the researches go on, one needs to know what stem cell treatment in India is all about, its uses, advantages, and drawbacks.
What Are Stem Cells?
The stem cells are special cells within the body, which has the special attribute of being able to divide and also transform into individual cell types. There are two primary types of stem cells:
1. Embryonic Stem Cells: These cells are drawn from embryos and are capable of transforming into any cell type, within the human body. They offer for the practice of regenerative medicine.
2. Adult Stem Cells: It is present in the tissue such as bone marrow, umbilical cord, dental pulp and adipose tissue; the adult stem cell has relatively a small potential of differentiation in comparison to embryonic stem cells. But they are extremely important as far as the tissue repair and maintenance are concerned.
Secondly, the so-called induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs are more novel type of stem cells derived from adult cells reprogrammed to an embryonic-like state with no ethical concerns involved.
Stem Cell Treatment Current Uses
Stem cells are used in different physical therapy for a variety of treatments in many health specialties. Some of the most notable include:
1. Orthopaedics
Cell-based therapies are now being applied widely in Orthopaedics with stem cell therapies gaining popularity especially in the treatment of joint disorders and osteoarthritis.
2. Neurology
Investigations are being done to harness stem cells in treating of neurological disorders including Parkinson’s disease, brain stroke, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord disorders.
Cardiology
Stem cell therapy is used for heart-related diseases particularly after heart attacks. Since stem cells are capable of developing into any type of cells, the procedure involves infusion of stem cells into the impaired cardiac tissues with a view of developing healthy cardiac cells and hence better heart function and less possibility of complications in the future.
4. Hematology
HSCT or hematopoietic stem cell transplant is one of the treatments widely carried out for blood diseases such as leukemia and lymphoma; it entails replacing the bone marrow with healthy cells. This technique may reverse an altered potential of the body in producing healthy blood cells.
5. Diabetes
Stem cell research offers insulin-producing cells in the pancreas useful for patients suffering from type 1 diabetes. Returning to normal production of insulin can change the outlook of the diabetes treatment.
- Eye disorder
There are so many eye incurable disorders called RP, Stargardt’s, Retinopathy, Macular Degeneration and Optic Atrophy which do not have any allopathic treatment available till date but this stem cell treatment is most potential cure which help to restore vision back with stability or avoid further vision lost
The benefits of stem cell treatment are extensive: • Regenerative Potential: Stem cells are specifically capable of repairing and restoring destroyed tissues, and thus restore the body’s functions in diseases in which conventional treatments are ineffective.
• Reduced Recovery Time: Some patients may need less time for recovery after receiving stem cell treatments as compared to other possible conventional treatments that may be availed.
• Personalized Medicine: Through the use of stem cell treatments one can be treated as per his or her condition and needs hence increasing the possibilities of getting a proper treatment.
Conclusion
Stem cell treatment is one of the most revolutionary methods in the field of medical science that offers a ray of hope to treat several diseases and injuries. Patients and doctors will be able to make proper decision about the role of stem cell therapy in treatment process and the further development of the medicine. While new information regarding stem cells is discovered the field of healing and recovery is progressively broadening giving millions of people around the globe a chance to live a healthy life.